Great architectural works of the past: the Seven Wonders

Dołączył: 07 Mar 2024 Posty: 1

Trucks, bulldozers, electrical machinery, AutoCAD… to name just a few of the technologies that could not even be imagined in the ancient world and that today are essential in the construction sector. However, that doesn't mean they didn't have amazing buildings, many of which we can still enjoy, and which still make us wonder today how they did it. Others, however, have not managed to survive and, among them, those known as the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World stand out (well, actually one of them still exists), which were selected by the ancient Greeks as the most spectacular and impressive of their time. Although they no longer exist in their original form, their legacy has survived and they continue to inspire generations. So get ready for a trip back in time as we explore them. Great Pyramid of Giza Image with the three pyramids In the center, the Great Pyramid Pexels Let's start with the Great Pyramid of Giza, the only one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World that still exists today. It is the oldest and largest of the Giza pyramids , built around 2550 BC as the tomb of Pharaoh Khufu (better known as Khufu.

This impressive construction took 27 years to complete and used some 2.3 million stone blocks weighing between 2.5 and 60 tons each. With a height of just over 146 meters, it was the tallest structure made by humans for more than 3,800 years. It was originally covered with smooth white Chinese Student Phone Number List limestone stones, but today tourists can see its internal structure. As a fact, contrary to popular belief, in reality, the pyramids of Egypt were not built, for the most part, by slaves. The workers were mostly free peasants who worked on the construction of the pyramids during the months of agricultural inactivity, who received salaries and who during those months lived in camps near the construction sites. Lighthouse of Alejandria Flag of the city of Alexandria The lighthouse is still present on the flag of the city of Alexandria Wikimedia commons The Lighthouse of Alexandria is one of the most impressive wonders of the ancient world. It was built in the 3rd century BC and was used as a lighthouse to guide ships in the port of Alexandria , Egypt. At more than 100 meters high, it was one of the tallest buildings of the time. Additionally, it was the first structure designed specifically as a lighthouse.

The lighthouse was built on three levels: the square base, the octagonal body and the circular tower. At the top there was a large flame that was fed with wood and oil, and it is said that its light could be seen more than 50 kilometers away . It is also believed that a mirror was used to reflect sunlight during the day. Unfortunately, the Lighthouse of Alexandria was damaged and destroyed by a series of earthquakes in the Middle Ages, but its legacy is still kept alive today, for example on the city's flag. Temple of Artemis A single column The only and solitary reconstructed column that remains from the Temple of Artemis Creative commons Ephesus, in modern-day Turkey, was a place where a great deal of trade was concentrated. There was the famous Temple of Artemis, also known as the Artemision. Built in 356 BC, this temple had 127 marble columns, each of them 18 meters high . It was one of the largest temples ever built and is said to have been the first to be completely made of marble. But not everything was easy for the temple, as it suffered flood damage and was burned down several times over a period of three hundred years. It even had to be completely rebuilt twice.

Wysłany: Czw Mar 07, 2024 11:28